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Living creatures are divided into two key groups: the prokaryotes,
where the DNA in their cells is not enclosed in a membrane-bound
nucleus and the eukaryotes where the cells do have their
DNA enclosed in a nucleus and often contain other membrane-bound
organelles as well. The eukaryotes include fungi,
protozoa, algae,
plants and all multicellular animals. Prokaryotes include bacteria
and the mysterious archaebacteria
which are prokaryotic in general structure but also share some characteristics
with eukaryotes. Viruses
are akaryotic because they are non-cellular. Prions
are not micro-organisms but they are studied by microbiologists.
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